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Table 1 Descriptive analysis and analysis of differences in the baseline characteristics of 287 patients with PTC

From: Analysis of features of papillary thyroid carcinoma on color Doppler ultrasound images: implications for lymph node metastasis

Variable

n(%)

LNM status

Statistic

P value

No

(n = 142)

Yes

(n = 145)

Age

44.82 ± 11.94

48.89 ± 10.63

40.83 ± 11.84

t = 6.06

< 0.001*

Tumor diameter

11.14 ± 7.64

8.78 ± 4.04

13.45 ± 9.43

t=-5.43

< 0.001*

Sex

   

χ2 = 4.41

0.036*

 Female

217(75.61)

115(53.00)

102(47.00)

  

 Male

70(24.39)

27(38.57)

43(61.43)

  

Composition

   

-

0.976

 Mixed cystic and solid

8(2.79)

4(50.00)

4(50.00)

  

 Solid or almost completely solid

279(97.21)

138(49.46)

141(50.54)

  

Echogenicity

   

-

0.496

 Hyperechoic or isoechoic

10(3.48)

4(40.00)

6(60.00)

  

 Hypoechoic

273(95.12)

135(49.45)

138(50.55)

  

 Very hypoechoic

4(1.39)

3(75.00)

1(25.00)

  

Shape

   

χ2 = 2.94

0.087

 Taller than wide

113(39.37)

63(55.75)

50(44.25)

  

 Wider than tall

174(60.63)

79(45.40)

95(54.60)

  

Margin

   

χ2 = 4.27

0.118

 Ill-defined

211(73.52)

112(53.08)

99(46.92)

  

 Lobulated or irregular

40(13.94)

15(37.50)

25(62.50)

  

 Extra-thyroidal extension

36(12.54)

15(41.67)

21(58.33)

  

Echogenic Foci

   

-

0.640

 None or large comet-tail artifacts

172(59.93)

88(51.16)

84(48.84)

  

 Macrocalcifications

31(10.80)

17(54.84)

14(45.16)

  

 Peripheral calcifications

3(1.05)

1(33.33)

2(66.67)

  

 Punctate echogenic foci

81(28.22)

36(44.44)

45(55.56)

  

HT status

   

χ2 = 1.80

0.179

 No

218(75.96)

103(47.25)

115(52.75)

  

 Yes

69(24.04)

39(56.52)

30(43.48)

  

Number of lesions

   

χ2 = 6.53

0.011*

 Single

181(63.07)

100(55.25)

81(44.75)

  

 Multiple

106(36.93)

42(39.62)

64(60.38)

  

Blood flow type

   

χ2 = 5.60

0.231

 Avascular

75(26.13)

36(48.00)

39(52.00)

  

 Dot-line

71(24.74)

36(50.70)

35(49.30)

  

 Branching

41(14.29)

20(48.78)

21(51.22)

  

 Garland

33(11.50)

22(66.67)

11(33.33)

  

 Rich-disorganized

67(23.34)

28(41.79)

39(58.21)

  

Adler blood flow grade

   

χ2 = 2.62

0.455

 0

94(32.75)

48(51.06)

46(48.94)

  

 I

54(18.82)

27(50.00)

27(50.00)

  

 II

55(19.16)

31(56.36)

24(43.64)

  

 III

84(29.27)

36(42.86)

48(57.14)

  
  1. - represent the Fisher’s exact test; * represent P < 0.05; HT: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis; LNM: lymph node metastasis; PTC: papillary thyroid carcinoma