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  1. Carotid artery calcifications are important markers of cardiovascular health, often associated with atherosclerosis and a higher risk of stroke. Recent research shows that dental radiographs can help identify ...

    Authors: Sarah Arzani, Parisa Soltani, Ali Karimi, Maryam Yazdi, Ashraf Ayoub, Zohaib Khurshid, Domenico Galderisi and Hugh Devlin
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:174
  2. To establish and validate deep learning (DL) models based on pre-treatment multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of primary rectal cancer and basic clinical data for the prediction of synchro...

    Authors: Jing Sun, Pu-Yeh Wu, Fangmin Shen, Xingfa Chen, Jieqiong She, Mingcong Luo, Feifei Feng and Dechun Zheng
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:173
  3. Development of a deep learning model for accurate preoperative identification of glioblastoma and solitary brain metastases by combining multi-centre and multi-sequence magnetic resonance images and comparison...

    Authors: Chao Kong, Ding Yan, Kai Liu, Yong Yin and Changsheng Ma
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:171
  4. The study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and clinical value of super-resolution contrast enhanced ultrasound (SR CEUS) in the differential diagnosis of superficial lymph nodes (LNs) and to establish an appr...

    Authors: Jiawei He, Huiming Yi, Dachuan Tang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Xinwu Cui and Wei Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:170
  5. In the prognosis of breast cancer, the status of axillary lymph nodes (ALN) is critically important. While traditional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) provides comprehensive information, it is associated...

    Authors: Shuyan He, Biao Deng, Jiaqi Chen, Jiamin Li, Xuefeng Wang, Guanxing Li, Siyu Long, Jian Wan and Yan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:169
  6. To develop a predictive model to identify atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) that was underestimated by US-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) and to evaluate the risk factors for underestimation for ADH with intra...

    Authors: Jun Kang Li, Yong Jie Xu, Rui Lan Niu, Nai Qin Fu, Zhi Ying Jin, Shi Yu Li, Yu Chen Liu and Zhi Li Wang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:168
  7. This study aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography (CT)-based intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics nomogram to improve the stratification of postoperative recurrence risk in patients with localiz...

    Authors: Xiaoxia Li, Yi Guo, Shunfa Huang, Funan Wang, Chenchen Dai, Jianjun Zhou and Dengqiang Lin
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:167
  8. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, placing a significant burden on healthcare systems globally. Developing high-precision automated diagnostics requires large annotated datasets, which ...

    Authors: Johan Björkman, Sigrid Lagerroth, Jan Siarov, Filmon Yacob and Noora Neittaanmäki
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:166
  9. The ellipsoidal formula is the most common method used to determine the volume of fibroids on MR images. Labor-intensive manual segmentation provides the opportunity to measure the volume of a given lesion on ...

    Authors: Viktor Bérczi, Kolos György Turtóczki, Szuzina Fazekas, Anna Dolla-Takács, Róbert Stollmayer, Pál Novák Kaposi, Ildikó Kalina and Bettina Katalin Budai
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:165
  10. Only in recent years it has been demonstrated that the thoracolumbar fascia is involved in low back pain (LBP), thus highlighting its implications for treatments. Furthermore, an easily accessible and non-inva...

    Authors: Lorenza Bonaldi, Carmelo Pirri, Federico Giordani, Chiara Giulia Fontanella, Carla Stecco and Francesca Uccheddu
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:164
  11. The differentiation between dural-based metastasis and meningioma, which is the most common benign extra axial tumor, is crucial, particularly when staging patients with known primary neoplasms. The purpose of...

    Authors: Akeel A. Alali, Maryam Aljaafary and Khalid AlBaker
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:163
  12. This study aims to investigate the temporal evolution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in brain metastases following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and their correlation with treatment response an...

    Authors: Ali Salbas, Ali Murat Koc, Mehmet Coskun, Emine Merve Horoz, Adem Sengul and Mustafa Fazil Gelal
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:161
  13. The stack-of-short-axis volumes (SAX) summation and single-plane area-length (AL) methods are established approaches for right atrial (RA) volume quantification in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imagi...

    Authors: Nabhat Noparatkailas, Ankavipar Saprungruang, Piyanun Sanguanwong, Angkana Sunthornram, Yongkasem Vorasettakarnkij, Monravee Tumkosit, Pairoj Chattranukulchai and Nonthikorn Theerasuwipakorn
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:160
  14. This study aimed to visually analyze the heterogeneity of vascularity and cellularity across different sub-regions of breast cancer using habitat imaging (HI) to predict human epidermal growth factor receptor ...

    Authors: Xiaolei Zhang, Xiaoyan Chen, Yao Fu, Han Zhou and Yan Lin
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:159
  15. This study compares the success rate, diagnostic accuracy, and safety of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-guided biopsy versus conventional ultrasound (US)-guided biopsy for thoracic and pulmonary lesions.

    Authors: Zhe Sun, Xuejiao Yu, Jiaojiao Ma, Tongtong Zhou and Bo Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:158
  16. Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health burden, and extrapulmonary TB, particularly urogenital TB, is a significant concern in males. Given the nonspecific clinical manifestations of epididymal and/or testicular ...

    Authors: Bowen Yang, Renbing Zhou, Xiaohong Wang, Yan Li, Panxia Wang, Yue Hao, Wenwen Li, Lei Zhang, Wenjing Su, Jie Qin, Ya Qiu and Junyang Luo
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:157
  17. Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of death globally, making cardiac magnetic resonance image segmentation a popular research topic. Existing schemas relying on manual user interaction or semi-au...

    Authors: Ning Pan, Zhi Li, Cailu Xu, Junfeng Gao and Huaifei Hu
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:155
  18. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive form of lung cancer, representing about 15% of cases worldwide. Despite advances in imaging, such as low-dose CT, which have increased diagnostic rates, sur...

    Authors: Nan Yang, Zhuang Xuan Ma, Xin Wang, Li Xiao, Liang Jin and Ming Li
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:154
  19. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with brain microstructural alterations, potentially contributing to cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides a non-in...

    Authors: Guanye Zhang, Huanhua Wu, Qian Cao, Jiabin Mo, Xiaozheng Cao, Hong Luo, Xiangyu Tan and Hongru Ou
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:153
  20. This study aimed to develop a nomogram integrating radiomics features derived from contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and B-mode ultrasound (B-US) with clinical features to improve preoperative differentiatio...

    Authors: Qianqian Zhao, Shiyan Guo, Yan Zhang, Jinguang Zhou and Ping Zhou
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:152
  21. To assess the associations between cerebral vessels morphological features, white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), and the one-year risk of ischemic stroke recurrence.

    Authors: Hao Wang, Guoqing Wu, Bei Wang, Ying Liu, Lan Zheng, He Wang and Jing Ding
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:150
  22. To evaluate the reproducibilities of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and modified RECIST (mRECIST) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization...

    Authors: Saeed Mohammadzadeh, Alisa Mohebbi, Ali Abdi and Afshin Mohammadi
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:148
  23. Pituitary adenomas (PAs), craniopharyngiomas (CRs), Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCCs), and tuberculum sellar meningiomas (TSMs) are common sellar region lesions with similar imaging characteristics, making different...

    Authors: Hang Qu, Qiqi Ban, LiangXue Zhou, HaiHan Duan, Wei Wang and AiJun Peng
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:147
  24. To explore the value of non-enhanced magnetic resonance thoracic ductography (NMRTD) combined with MR abdominopelvic scanning in the diagnosis of chylous leakage of the female reproductive system.

    Authors: Meng Huo, Chunyan Zhang, Ling Li, Jianfeng Xin, Xingpeng Li, Yimeng Zhang, Mingxia Zhang, Ying Sun, Lei Sun, Rengui Wang and Yunlong Yue
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:146
  25. Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common nervous system disorder worldwide. This study aimed to examine abnormal network-level brain functional connectivity (FC) alterations in patients with TTH across m...

    Authors: Jili Wang, Hongjie Shen, Qinyan Xu, Shuxian Zhang, Tian Li and Yun Zheng
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:145
  26. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential tool for medical diagnosis. However, artifacts may degrade images obtained through MRI, especially owing to patient movement. Existing methods that mitigate the...

    Authors: Tomoko Maruyama, Norio Hayashi, Yusuke Sato, Toshihiro Ogura, Masumi Uehara, Haruyuki Watanabe and Yoshihiro Kitoh
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:144
  27. A specific grid for analyzing and grading adverse events in diagnostic radiology is lacking. In France, the standard HAS grid, a generic 5-point scale adapted from the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse E...

    Authors: Jean-François Bergerot, Amandine Crombé, Mylène Seux, Basile Porta, Vanessa Fyon, Samuel Le Nivet, Nicolas Lippa, Rémi Peyre, Paul Etchart, Frédérique Gay and Guillaume Gorincour
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:143
  28. The adrenal glands are small retroperitoneal organs, few reference standards exist for adrenal CT measurements in clinical practice. This study aims to develop a deep learning (DL) model for automated adrenal ...

    Authors: Fanxing Meng, Tuo Zhang, Yukun Pan, Xiaojing Kan, Yuwei Xia, Mengyuan Xu, Jin Cai, Fangbin Liu and Yinghui Ge
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:142
  29. To preoperatively predict microvascular invasion (MVI) and relapse-free survival (RFS) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ≥3 cm by constructing and externally validating a combined radiomics model using preoper...

    Authors: Hua Zhong, Yan Zhang, Guanbin Zhu, Xiaoli Zheng, Jinan Wang, Jianghe Kang, Ziying Lin and Xin Yue
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:141
  30. To assess the effect of the combination of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and time-resolved maximum intensity projection (tMIP) or time-resolved average (tAve) post-processing method on image quality of CT...

    Authors: Jiajing Tong, Tong Su, Yu Chen, Xiaobo Zhang, Ming Yao, Yanling Wang, Haozhe Liu, Min Xu, Jian Wang and Zhengyu Jin
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:139
  31. To develop and validate deep learning (DL) and traditional clinical-metabolic (CM) models based on 18 F-FDG PET/CT images for noninvasively predicting high-grade patterns (HGPs) of invasive lung adenocarcinoma...

    Authors: Yue Guo, Xibin Jia, Chuanxu Yang, Chao Fan, Hui Zhu, Xu Chen and Fugeng Liu
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:138
  32. To investigate the predictive value of dual-energy CT (DECT) in combination with clinical and serologic features for noninvasive assessment of high-risk esophageal variceal (EV) in cirrhosis patients.

    Authors: Jiewen Chen, Fei Zhang, Shuitian Wu, Disi Liu, Liyang Yang, Meng Li, Ming Yin, Kun Ma, Ge Wen and Weikang Huang
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:137
  33. The increasing number of adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), necessitates effective management methods. The Qp/Qs or flow ratio (FR) is cruci...

    Authors: Charlotte Johanna Cool, Achmad Fitrah Khalid and Norman Sukmadi
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:136
  34. Due to the high prevalence of low back pain which impacts the lives of those affected, several studies have explored findings associated with the lumbar spine (which is the affected anatomy) using magnetic res...

    Authors: Godwill Acquah, Derick Seyram Sule, Lawrence Fesi, Kofi Adesi Kyei, Jacob Leonard Ago, Dennison Agala and William K. Antwi
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:135
  35. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in vestibular organ function tests and the temporal bone computed tomography (CT) findings between healthy individuals and patients with motion sickness ...

    Authors: Ling Chen, Guo-Hui Li, Li He, Liang-Juan Zhao and Na Bao
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:133
  36. The goal of this research study is to determine the efficacy of dual contrast-enhanced ultrasound (US) in evaluating ductal papillary lesions associated with pathological nipple discharge.

    Authors: Yanchun Zhao, Songsong Wu, Zhongtao Bao, Yucheng Lin, Ziwei Xu, Xing Chen, Lingpeng Tang and Guorong Lyu
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:132
  37. Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) is a non-invasive imaging technique that quantifies tissue stiffness by analyzing shear wave propagation. While MRE is widely used in hepatic imaging, its application in t...

    Authors: Jonas Kirkegaard Schmidt, Lau Brix, Karen Brage, Christin Isaksen, Gregory Neil Kawchuk, Johannes Castelein and Tue Secher Jensen
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:131
  38. Although gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is commonly used to treat benign brain tumors, such as meningioma, irradiating the surrounding brain tissue can lead to perifocal edema within a few months after the pr...

    Authors: Huai-Che Yang, Tzu-Chiang Peng, Zhi-Hong Chen, Cheng-Chia Lee, Hsiu-Mei Wu, I-Chun Lai, Ching-Jen Chen and Syu-Jyun Peng
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:130
  39. Medical imaging has been essential and has provided clinicians with useful information about the human body to diagnose various health issues. Early diagnosis of diseases based on medical imaging can mitigate ...

    Authors: Muhamad Rodhi Supriyadi, Azurah Bte A. Samah, Jemie Muliadi, Raja Azman Raja Awang, Noor Huda Ismail, Hairudin Abdul Majid, Mohd Shahizan Bin Othman and Siti Zaiton Binti Mohd Hashim
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:128
  40. Neonatal brain development constitutes a critical period of structural and functional maturation underpinning sensory, motor, and cognitive capacities. The glymphatic system—a cerebral waste clearance network—...

    Authors: Ting Peng, Ying Lin, Xin Xu, Jiaqi Li, Miaoshuang Liu, Chaowei Zhang, Xiaohui Liao, Xiaoshan Ji, Zhongmeng Xiong, Zhuoyang Gu, Xinyi Cai, Tianli Tao, Yajuan Zhang, Lixuan Zhu, Deyi Zhuang, Xianghui Huang…
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:126
  41. Whole-body computed tomography (WBCT) technique involves higher radiation doses, resulting in increased stochastic health risks, especially when used for paediatric patients. Hence, protocol optimisation is re...

    Authors: Jacob Leonard Ago, Stephen Inkoom, Benard Ohene-Botwe, Alise Larsen and Ingerd Skaaret Berg
    Citation: BMC Medical Imaging 2025 25:125

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